Rectifier Diodes
Function: Convert AC to DC by allowing current to flow in one direction only.
Common Types:
- 1N4007 – General-purpose, 1A, 1000V
- 1N5408 – Higher current, 3A, 1000V
- Bridge Rectifier (e.g., KBPC5010) – Full-wave rectification in single package
Key Parameters:
- Forward Current (IF)
- Peak Inverse Voltage (PIV)
- Forward Voltage Drop (~0.7V Si)
Applications: Power supplies, AC/DC conversion, battery chargers.