Microprocessors
A microprocessor is a central processing unit (CPU) on a single integrated circuit chip. It performs arithmetic, logic, and control functions in computing systems.
- Core Components: ALU, Control Unit, Registers
- Architecture Types: CISC, RISC
- Common Examples: Intel x86, ARM, AMD Ryzen, Apple M1
- Applications: PCs, Servers, Embedded Systems, Mobile Devices
Modern microprocessors include multiple cores, cache levels, and support for advanced instruction sets.