High-Voltage Power Supply
Function: Converts low-voltage input (AC or DC) to high-voltage DC output.
Typical Applications:
- X-ray generators
- Laser systems
- Particle detectors (e.g., PMTs)
- Electrostatic precipitators
- Ion implantation equipment
Key Components:
- Transformer (step-up)
- Voltage multiplier (Cockcroft-Walton)
- Rectifier diodes
- Filter capacitors
- Feedback control & regulation circuitry
- High-voltage insulation & safety housing
Safety Notes:
- Use proper insulation and creepage distances.
- Include overvoltage and overcurrent protection.
- Discharge circuits for stored energy.
- Interlocks and warning labels required.
Note: Design requires compliance with HV safety standards (e.g., IEC 61010).